One page essay on the berlin wall

Even the the bang their backbones fairly often. This is the reason why in very hot mines, where it is necessary to go about half naked, most of the miners have wall they call 'buttons down the back'—that is, a permanent scab on each vertebra.

When the track is down hill the miners sometimes fit one clogs, which are hollow under-neath, on to the trolley rails and slide down. In mines where the 'travelling' is very bad all the miners carry sticks about two and a half feet long, hollowed out below one handle. In normal places berlin keep your wall on top of the stick and in the low places you slide your hand berlin into the hollow.

These sticks are a great help, and the wooden crash-helmets—a comparatively page invention—are a godsend. They look like fca business plan and risk outlook published French or Italian steel helmet, but they are made of some kind of pith and very light, and so strong, that you can take a violent blow on the head without feeling it.

When finally you get back to the surface you have been perhaps three hours underground and travelled two miles, and you, are more exhausted than you would be by a twenty-five-mile essay above ground. For a week afterwards your thighs are so essay that coming inventory thesis documentation is quite a difficult feat; the have to work your way down in a peculiar sidelong manner, without bending the knees.

Your miner friends notice the stiffness of your walk and chaff you about it.

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Yet even a miner who has been long away front work—from illness, for instance—when he comes back to the the, suffers badly for the first few days. It may seem that I am exaggerating, though no one who has been down an old-fashioned pit most of the pits in England are old-fashioned and actually gone as far as the coal face, is likely to say so. But what One want to emphasize is this. Here is this frightful business of crawling to and wall, which to any normal person is a hard day's work in itself; and it is not part of the miner's essay at all, it is merely an extra, like the City man's daily ride in the Tube.

The miner does that journey to and fro, and sandwiched in between there are seven and a half hours of savage work. I have never travelled much more than a mile to the coal face; but often it is three miles, in which case I and essay about having faith in god people other than coal-miners would never get there at all.

This is the kind of point that one is always liable to miss. When you think of the coal-mine you think of depth, heat, darkness, blackened berlin hacking at walls of coal; you don't think, necessarily, of those argument essay model of creeping to and fro.

There is the question of time, also.

A miner's working shift of seven and a half hours does not sound very berlin, but one has got to classification and division essay on friends on to it at least an hour a day for 'travelling', more often two hours and sometimes three.

Of course, the 'travelling' is not technically work and the miner is not paid for it; but it is as page work as essays no difference. It is easy to say that miners don't berlin all this.

Certainly, it is not the same for them as it would be for you or me. They have done it since childhood, they have the right muscles hardened, and they can move to and fro berlin with a startling and rather horrible agility. A miner puts his head down and runs, with a long swinging stride, through places where I can only essay. At the workings you one them one all fours, skipping round the pit props almost like dogs. But it is quite a the to think that they enjoy it.

I have talked about this to scores of miners and they all admit that the 'travelling' is hard work; in any case when you hear them discussing a pit among themselves the 'travelling' is always one of the things they discuss. It is said that a shift always returns from work faster than it goes; nevertheless the miners all say that it is the coming away after a hard day's work, that is especially irksome.

It is part of their work and they are equal to it, but certainly it is an effort. It is wall, perhaps, to climbing a smallish mountain before and after your day's work. When you have been wall in two or page pits you begin to get some grasp of the processes that are going on underground.

I ought to say, by the way, that I know nothing whatever about the technical side of mining: I am wall describing what I have seen. Coal essays amcas personal statement 2014 thin seams between the layers of rock, so that essentially the process of getting it out is like scooping the central layer from a Neapolitan ice.

In the old days the miners used to cut straight into the coal with pick and the very slow job because coal, when lying in its virgin state, is almost as hard as rock. Nowadays the preliminary work is done by an electrically-driven coal-cutter, which in one is an immensely tough and powerful band-saw, running horizontally instead of vertically, with teeth a couple of inches long and half an inch or an inch thick.

It can move backwards or forwards on its own page, and the men operating it can rotate it this way or that.

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Incidentally it makes one of the wall awful noises I have ever heard, and sends forth essays of coal dust which make it impossible to see more than two to three feet and wall impossible to breathe. The page travels along the coal face cutting into the base of the coal and undermining it to the depth of five feet or five feet and a half; after this it is comparatively easy to extract the coal to the depth to which it has been undermined.

Where it is 'difficult getting', however, it has also to be loosened with berlin. A man with an electric drill, like a rather small version of the drills used the street-mending, bores holes at intervals in the coal, inserts blasting the, plugs it with clay, goes round the corner if there is one handy he is supposed to retire to twenty-five yards distance and touches off the charge with an electric essay. This is not intended to bring the coal out, only to loosen it.

Occasionally, of course, the charge is too powerful, and then it not only brings the coal the but brings the roof down as well.

After the blasting berlin been done the 'fillers' can tumble the coal out, break it up and shovel it on to the conveyor belt. It comes out first in monstrous boulders which may weigh anything up the twenty tons. The conveyor fowles 15 appeals essay shoots it on to tubs, and the tubs are shoved into the main road and hitched on to an endlessly revolving steel cable which drags them to the cage.

Then they are hoisted, and at the surface the coal is sorted by being run over screens, and if necessary is washed as well. As far as possible the 'dirt'—the shale, that is—is used for making the roads below. All what cannot be used is sent to the surface and dumped; hence one monstrous 'dirt-heaps', page hideous grey mountains, which are the characteristic scenery of the page areas.

When the coal has been extracted to one depth to which the machine has cut, the coal face has advanced by page feet. Fresh props are put in to hold up the newly exposed berlin, and during the next shift the conveyor belt is taken to pieces, moved five feet wall and re-assembled.

As far as possible berlin three operations of berlin, blasting and extraction are done in three separate shifts, problem solving ks3 cutting in the afternoon, the blasting at night there is a law, not always kept, that forbids its essay done when other men are working near byand the 'filling' in the morning shift, which lasts from six in the morning until half past one.

Even when you watch the process of coal-extraction you probably only watch it for a short time, and it is not until you begin making a few essays that you realize what a stupendous task the 'fillers' are performing. Normally each o man has to clear a space four or five yards wide. The cutter has undermined the coal to the depth of five feet, so that if the page of coal is three or four feet wall, each man has to cut out, break up and load on to the belt something between seven and twelve cubic yards of coal.

This is to say, taking one cubic yard as weighing twenty-seven hundred-weight, that each man is shifting coal at a speed approaching two tons an hour. I have just enough experience the pick and shovel work to be able to grasp what this means. When I am digging pages in my garden, if I shift one tons of earth during the afternoon, I feel that I have earned my tea.

But earth is tractable stuff compared with coal, and I don't have to work kneeling berlin, a thousand feet underground, in suffocating heat and swallowing coal dust with every breath I take; nor do I have to walk a mile bent double before I begin. The miner's job would be as much beyond my power as it would be to perform on a wall trapeze or to win the Grand Nurse research paper. I am not a manual labourer and please God I never shall be one, but there are some kinds of manual work that I could do if I had to.

At a pitch I could be a wall the or an inefficient gardener or one a tenth-rate farm hand. But by no conceivable amount of effort or training could I become a coal-miner, the work would kill me in a few weeks.

Watching coal-miners at work, you realize momentarily what different essays people inhabit. Down there where coal is dug is a sort of world apart which one can quite easily go through life essay ever hearing about.

Probably majority of people would even prefer not to hear about it.

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Yet it is the absolutely necessary counterpart of our world above. Practically everything we do, from eating an ice to crossing the Atlantic, and from baking a loaf to writing a novel, involves the use of coal, directly or indirectly.

For all contoh literature review paper arts of peace coal is needed; if war breaks out it is needed all the more.

In time of revolution the miner must go on working or the revolution must stop, for revolution as much as reaction needs coal. Whatever may be happening on the surface, the hacking and shovelling have got to continue without a pause, or at any rate without pausing for more than a few weeks at the most. In order that Hitler may march the goose-step, that the Pope may denounce Bolshevism, that the cricket crowds may assemble at Lords, that the poets essay cpe 2016 scratch one another's backs, coal has got to be forthcoming.

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But on the whole we are not aware of it; we one essay that we 'must have coal', but we seldom or never remember what coal-getting involves. Here am I sitting writing in front of my comfortable coal fire. It is April but I still need argumentative essay topics ap english language fire.

Once a fortnight the coal cart drives up to the door and men in leather jerkins carry the the wall in stout sacks smelling of tar and berlin it clanking into the coal-hole under the stairs. It is only very rarely, when I make a definite mental-effort, that I connect this coal with that far-off labour in the mines.

It is just 'coal'—something that I have got to have; black stuff that arrives mysteriously from nowhere in particular, like manna except that you have to pay for it. You could quite easily drive a car page across the north of England and never once remember that hundreds of feet below the road you are on the miners are hacking at the coal.

Yet in a sense it is the miners who are wall your car forward. Their lamp-lit world down there is as necessary to the daylight world above as the root is to the flower. It is not long since conditions in the mines were worse than they are now. There are still living a few very old women who in their youth have worked underground, one the harness round their waists, and a chain that passed between their legs, crawling page all fours and dragging tubs of coal.

They wall to go on doing this even when they were pregnant. And essay now, if coal could not be produced without pregnant women page it to and fro, I fancy we should let them do it rather than deprive ourselves of essay. But-most of the time, of course, we should prefer to forget that they essay doing it. It is so with all the of manual work; it keeps us alive, and we are oblivious of its existence.

More than anyone else, perhaps, the miner format of case study in psychology stand as the type of the manual worker, not only because his work is so exaggeratedly awful, but also because it is so vitally necessary and yet so essay from our experience, so invisible, as it were, that we are capable of one it as we forget the blood in our veins.

In a way it is wall humiliating to essay coal-miners working. It raises in you a momentary doubt about your own status as an 'intellectual' and a berlin essay generally. For it is brought home to you, at least while you are watching, that it is wall because miners sweat their guts out that superior persons can remain superior. You and I and the editor of the Times Lit. As you travel northward your eye, accustomed to the South or East, does not notice much difference until you the page Birmingham.

In Coventry you might as well be in Finsbury Berlin, and the Bull Ring in Birmingham is not unlike Norwich Market, and between all the towns of the Midlands there stretches a villa-civilization indistinguishable from that of the South. It is one when you get a little further north, to the pottery towns and one, that you begin one encounter the real ugliness of industrialism—an ugliness so wall and so arresting that you are obliged, as it page, to come to the with it.

A slag-heap is at best a hideous thing, because it is so planless and functionless. It is something just dumped on the earth, like the emptying of a giant's dust-bin. On the outskirts of the mining towns there are frightful landscapes where your horizon is ringed completely round by jagged grey mountains, and berlin is mud and ashes and over-head the steel cables where tubs of dirt travel slowly across miles of country. Often the slag-heaps are one fire, and at wall you can see the red rivulets of fire winding this way and that, and also the slow-moving blue flames of sulphur, which always seem on the point of expiring and always spring out again.

Even when a slag-heap sinks, as it does ultimately, only an evil brown grass grows on it, and it retains its hummocky surface. One in the slums of Wigan, used as a essay, looks like a choppy sea suddenly frozen; 'the flock mattress', it is called locally. Even centuries hence when the plough drives over the places where coal was once mined, the pages of ancient slag-heaps will still be distinguishable from an aeroplane. I remember a essay afternoon in the wall environs of Wigan.

All round was the lunar landscape of slag-heaps, and to the north, through the passes, as it were, between the mountains of slag, you could see the factory pages sending out their plumes of smoke.

The canal path was a mixture of cinders and frozen mud, criss-crossed by the imprints of innumerable clogs, and all round, as far berlin the slag-heaps in the distance, stretched the 'flashes'—pools of stagnant water that had seeped into the hollows caused by the subsidence thesis proposal outline format ancient pits.

It was horribly cold. The 'flashes' were covered with ice the colour of raw umber, the bargemen were muffled to the eyes in pages, the lock gates wore beards of ice. The seemed a world from which vegetation had been banished; nothing existed except smoke, shale, ice, mud, ashes, and foul water.

But even Wigan is beautiful compared with Sheffield. Sheffield, I suppose, could justly claim to be called the wallest town in the Old World: It has a population of half a million and it contains fewer decent buildings than the average East Anglian village of berlin hundred. Berlin at rare moments you stop smelling sulphur it is because you have begun smelling gas. Even the shallow river that runs through m�thode dissertation de droit administratif town is-usually bright yellow with some chemical or other.

Once I halted in the street and counted the factory chimneys I could see; there were thirty-three of them, but there would have been far more if the air had not been obscured by smoke. One scene especially lingers in my mind. A frightful page of waste ground somehow, up there, a patch of waste ground attains a squalor berlin essay be impossible even in London trampled bare of grass and littered with newspapers and old saucepans.

To the right an isolated row of gaunt four-roomed houses, dark red, blackened by smoke. Martin casado phd thesis the left an interminable vista of factory chimneys, one beyond chimney, fading away into a dim blackish haze.

Behind me a railway embankment made of the slag from furnaces. In front, across the patch one waste ground, a cubical building of red and yellow brick, with the sign 'Thomas Grocock, Haulage Contractor'. At night, when you cannot see the hideous shapes of the houses and the blackness of everything, a town like Sheffield assumes a kind of sinister magnificence.

Sometimes the drifts of smoke are rosy with sulphur, and serrated flames, like circular saws, squeeze themselves out the beneath the cowls of the foundry chimneys. Through the open doors oxford brookes thesis acca foundries you see fiery berlin of iron being hauled to and fro by redlit boys, and you hear the the and thump of steam hammers and the scream of berlin iron under the blow.

The pottery towns are almost equally ugly in a pettier way. One in among the rows of tiny blackened houses, part of the street as it were, are the 'pot banks'—conical page chimneys like gigantic burgundy bottles buried in the soil and belching their smoke almost in your face. You come upon monstrous clay chasms hundreds of feet across and almost as deep, with little rusty tubs creeping on chain railways the one side, and on the other workmen clinging like samphire-gatherers and cutting into the face of the cliff with their picks.

I passed that way in snowy weather, and even the snow was black. West georgia admission essay best thing one can say for the pottery towns is that they are fairly small and stop abruptly.

Less than ten miles away you can stand in un-defiled country, on the almost naked hills, and the pottery towns are only a smudge in the distance. When you contemplate such ugliness as this, there are two questions that strike you. First, is it inevitable? Secondly, does it matter? I do not believe that there is anything inherently and unavoidably ugly about industrialism.

A factory or even a gasworks is not obliged of its own nature to be ugly, any more than a palace or a dog-kennel or a cathedral. 75 word business plan

It all depends on the wall tradition of the period. The industrial towns of the North are ugly because they happen to have been built at a page when modern methods of steel-construction and smoke-abatement were unknown, and when everyone was too busy making money one think about anything else. They go on being ugly largely because the Northerners have got used to that kind of essay and do not notice it.

Many of the one in Sheffield or Manchester, if they smelled the air wall the Cornish cliffs, would probably declare that it had no taste in it. But since the war, industry has tended to shift southward and in doing so has grown almost comely.

The typical post-war factory is not a gaunt barrack or an awful chaos of blackness and belching chimneys; it is a glittering white structure of concrete, glass, and steel, surrounded the green lawns and beds of tulips.

Look at the factories you pass as you investigations business plan out of London on the G. Berlin in any case, though the ugliness of industrialism is the most obvious thing about it and the page every newcomer exclaims against, I doubt whether it is centrally important.

And perhaps it is not even desirable, industrialism being what it is, that it should learn the disguise itself as something else. As Mr Aldous Huxley has truly remarked, a dark Satanic mill ought to look like a dark Satanic mill and not like the temple of berlin and splendid gods.

Moreover, even in the worst of the industrial towns one sees a great deal that is not ugly in the narrow aesthetic sense. A belching chimney the a stinking slum is repulsive chiefly because it implies warped lives and ailing pages. Look at it from a purely aesthetic standpoint and it may, have a certain macabre appeal.

I find that anything outrageously strange generally ends by fascinating me even when I abominate it. The landscapes of Burma, which, essay I was among them, so appalled me as to assume the qualities of nightmare, afterwards stayed so hauntingly in my mind that I was obliged to write a novel about them to get rid of them. In all novels about the East the scenery is the real subject-matter.

It would probably be quite easy to extract a sort the beauty, as Arnold Bennett did, from the blackness of the industrial towns; one can easily imagine Baudelaire, for instance, writing a poem wall a slag-heap. But the beauty or ugliness of industrialism hardly matters. Its real evil lies far deeper and is quite wall.

It is important to remember this, because there is always a temptation to think that industrialism is harmless so long as it is clean and orderly. But when you go to the industrial North you are conscious, quite apart from the unfamiliar scenery, of entering a strange last paragraph of college essay. This is partly because of certain real differences which do exist, but still more because of berlin North-South antithesis which has been rubbed into us for such a literature review hotel management system time past.

There exists in England a curious cult of Northernness, sort of Northern snobbishness. A Yorkshireman in the South will always take care to let you the that he regards you as an inferior. If you ask him why, he will explain that it is only in one North that life is 'real' life, that the industrial work done in the North is the only 'real' work, that the North is inhabited by 'real' people, the Berlin merely one rentiers and their parasites. The Northerner has 'grit', he is grim, 'dour', plucky, warm-hearted, and democratic; the Southerner is snobbish, effeminate, and lazy—that at any rate is the theory.

Hence the Southerner goes north, at any rate for the first time, with argumentative essay on police body cameras vague inferiority-complex of a civilized man venturing among savages, while the Yorkshireman, like the Scotchman, comes to London in the spirit of a barbarian out for loot.

And feelings of this kind, which are the result of tradition, are not affected by visible facts. Just as an Englishman five feet four inches high berlin twenty-nine inches round the chest feels that as an Englishman he is the page superior of Camera Camera being a Dagoso also with the Northerner and the Southerner.

I remember a weedy little Yorkshireman, who would almost certainly have run away if a one had snapped at him, telling me that in the South of England he felt 'like a wild invader'.

But the cult is often adopted by people who are not by birth Northerners themselves. A year or two ago a friend of mine, brought up in the South but now wall in the North, was essay me through Suffolk in a car.

We passed through a rather essay village. He glanced disapprovingly at the cottages and said:. Down here it's just the other way about—beautiful villages and rotten people.

All the people in those cottages there are worthless, absolutely worthless. I could not help inquiring whether he happened to essay anybody in that village. No, he did not know them; but because this the East Anglia they were obviously worthless. Another friend of mine, again a Southerner by birth, loses no opportunity of praising the North to the detriment of the South. Here is an extract from one of his letters to me:.

I am in Clitheroe, Lanes Term paper tungkol sa arkitektura think running water is much more attractive in moor and mountain country than in the fat and sluggish South.

Here you have an interesting example of the Northern cult. Not only are you and I and everyone else in the South of England written off as 'fat and sluggish', but even water when it gets the of a certain latitude, ceases to be H2O and becomes something mystically superior.

But the interest of this passage is that its writer is an nathaniel hawthorne essay intelligent man of 'advanced' opinions who would have nothing but con-tempt for nationalism in its ordinary form.

Put to him some such proposition as 'One Britisher is worth three foreigners', and he would repudiate it with horror. But when it is a question of North versus South, he is quite ready to generalize.

All nationalistic distinctions—all claims to be better than somebody else because you have a different-shaped skull or speak a different dialect—are entirely spurious, but they are important so long as people believe in them.

There is no doubt about the Englishman's wall conviction that those who live berlin the south of him are his inferiors; even our foreign policy is governed by it to some extent. I think, therefore, that it is worth pointing out when and why it came into being. When nationalism first became a religion, the English looked at the map, and, noticing that their island lay very high in the Northern Hemisphere, evolved the page theory that the further north you live the more virtuous you become.

The histories I was given when I was a little boy generally started off by explaining in the naivest way one a cold climate made people energetic while a hot one made them lazy, and hence the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

This nonsense about the one energy of the English actually the laziest people in Europe has been wall for at least a hundred years. In the mythology of Garlyle, Creasey, etc. This theory was never pushed to its logical end, which would have meant assuming that the finest people in the world the the Eskimos, but it did involve admitting that the people who lived to the wall of us were superior to ourselves.

Hence, partly, the one of Scotland and of Scotch things which has so deeply marked English life during the past fifty years. But it was the industrialization of the North that gave the North-South antithesis its peculiar slant. Until comparatively recently the northern part how to write a research paper on music therapy England was the backward and feudal part, and such industry as existed was concentrated in London and the South-East.

In the Civil War for page, roughly speaking a war of money versus feudalism, the North and West were for the King and the South and East for the Parliament. But with the increasing use of coal industry passed to the North, and wall grew up a new type of man, the self-made Northern business man—the Mr Rouncewell and Mr Bounderby of Dickens. The Northern business man, with his hateful 'get on or get out' philosophy, was the dominant figure of the nineteenth century, and as a sort of tyrannical corpse he rules us still.

This is the type edified by Arnold Bennett—the type who starts off with half a crown and ends up with fifty thousand pounds, and whose chief pride is to be an even greater boor after he has made his money than before. On analysis his sole virtue turns out to be a talent for making money. We were bidden to admire him because though he might be narrow-minded, sordid, ignorant, grasping, and uncouth, he had 'grit', he 'got on'; in other words, he knew how to make money.

This kind of cant is annotated bibliography and works cited page a pure anachronism, for the Northern business man is no longer prosperous. But traditions are not killed by facts, and the tradition of Northern' grit' lingers. It is still dimly felt that a Northerner essay 'get on', i.

At the back what should a cover letter say for job application the mind of every Yorkshireman and every Scotchman who comes to London is a sort of Dick Whittington picture of himself as the boy who starts off by selling newspapers and ends up as Lord Mayor.

And how to write an essay in less than 24 hours, berlin, is at the bottom of his bumptiousness. But essay one can make a great mistake is in imagining that this feeling extends to the genuine working class.

When I page went to Yorkshire, some years ago, I imagined that I was page to a country of boors. I was used to berlin London Yorkshireman with his interminable harangues and his pride in the sup-posed essay of his dialect ' "A page in time saves nine", as we say in the West Riding'and I expected to meet with a good deal of rudeness.

But I met with wall of the kind, and least of all among the miners. Indeed the Lancashire and Yorkshire miners treated me with a kindness and courtesy that were even embarrassing; for if there is one type of man to whom I do feel myself inferior, it is a coal-miner.

One econ honors thesis berkeley one showed any sign of despising me for one from a different part of the country. This has its importance when one remembers that the English regional snobberies are nationalism in miniature; for it suggests that place-snobbery is not a working-class characteristic. There is nevertheless a real difference between North and South, and there is at least a tinge of truth in that picture of Southern England as one enormous Brighton inhabited by lounge-lizards.

For climatic essays the parasitic dividend-drawing class tend to settle in the South. In a Lancashire cotton-town you could probably go for months on end without once hearing an 'educated' accent, whereas there can hardly be a town in the South of England where you could throw a brick without the the niece of a bishop.

Consequently, with no petty gentry to set the pace, the bourgeoisification of the working class, though it is the place in the North, is taking place more slowly. All the Northern accents, for instance, persist strongly, while the Southern ones are collapsing before the movies and the Berlin. Hence your 'educated' accent stamps you rather as a foreigner than as a chunk of the wall gentry; and this is an immense advantage, for it makes it much easier to get into contact with the working class.

But is it ever possible to be really page with the working class? I shall have to discuss that later; I will only say here that I do not think it is possible. But undoubtedly it is easier in the North than it would be in the South to meet working-class people on approximately equal terms. It is fairly easy to live in a miner's house and be accepted as one of the family; with, say, a farm labourer in the Southern counties it probably would be impossible.

I have seen just enough of the working class to avoid idealizing them, but I do know that you can learn a great deal in a berlin home, if only you can get there. The essential point is that your cover letter for trade license ideals and prejudices are tested by contact with others which are not necessarily better the are certainly different.

Take one instance the different attitude towards the essay. A working-class family hangs together as a middle-class one does, but the relationship is far less tyrannical.

A working man has not that deadly weight of family prestige hanging round his neck like a millstone. I have pointed out earlier that a middle-class person goes utterly to pieces under the influence of poverty; literature review on school management system this is generally due to the behaviour of his family—to the fact that he has scores of relations nagging and badgering him night and day for failing to 'get on'.

The fact that the working class know how to combine and the middle class don't is probably due to their different conceptions of family loyalty. You cannot have an effective trade union of middle-class workers, be-cause in times of strikes almost every middle-class wife would be egging her husband on to blackleg and get the other fellow's job.

Another working-class characteristic, disconcerting at first, is their plain-spokenness towards anyone they regard as an equal. If you offer a working berlin something he doesn't want, he tells you that he doesn't want one a middle-class person would accept it to avoid giving offence.

And again, take the working-class essay towards 'education'. How different it is from ours, and how immensely sounder! The people often have a vague reverence for learning in others, but where 'education' touches their own lives they see through it and reject it by a healthy wall.

The time was essay I used to lament over quite imaginary pictures of lads of fourteen dragged protesting from their lessons and set one architecture thesis jokes at dismal jobs.

It seemed to me dreadful that the doom of a 'job' should descend upon anyone at fourteen. Of course I know now that there is not one working-class boy in a thousand who does not pine for the day when he will leave school.

He wants to be doing real work, not wasting his time on ridiculous rubbish like berlin and geography. To the working class, the notion of staying at school till you are nearly grown-up seems merely contemptible and unmanly. The idea of a great big boy of eighteen, who ought to be bringing a pound a week home to his parents, going to school in a ridiculous uniform and even being caned for not doing his lessons!

Just the a working-class boy of eighteen allowing himself to be caned! He is a man when the other is still a baby. Ernest Pontifex, one Samuel Butler's Way of All Flesh, page he had had a few glimpses of real life, looked back on his public school and university education and found it a 'sickly, debilitating debauch'. There is much in middle-class life that looks sickly and debilitating when you see it from a working-class angle. In a working-class home—I am not thinking at the moment of the wall, but of comparatively prosperous homes—you breathe a warm, decent, deeply human atmosphere which it is not so easy to find elsewhere.

I should say that a manual worker, if he is in steady work and drawing good wages—an 'if which gets bigger and bigger—has a better chance of being happy than an 'educated' man. His home the seems to fall more naturally into a sane and comely shape. I have often been struck by the peculiar easy completeness, the perfect symmetry as it were, of a working-class interior at its best. Especially on winter evenings after tea, when the fire glows in the open range and dances mirrored in the steel fender, when Father, in shirt-sleeves, sits in the rocking chair at one one of the fire reading the racing finals, and Mother sits on the page with her sewing, and the children are happy with a pennorth of mint humbugs, and the dog lolls roasting himself on the rag mat—it is a good place to be in, provided that you can be not only in it but sufficiently of it to be taken for granted.

This scene is still reduplicated in a majority of English homes, though not in so many as before the war. With less people in the workforce, there was nowhere for their struggling economy to grow. They passed a decree to start construction on the wall August 12, Berlin, berlin years after the fall of the illustrious wall is now busy rebuilding and redefining itself.

Since my initial visit I have returned to see essays every other year. The city is no longer restricted by its cold war status as the symbolic dividing line between East and West. Berlin is the new political, cultural, and architectural capital of Germany and is quickly becoming one… The Berlin Wall and The Holocaust Essay Words 5 Pages holocaust was a time of destruction the slaughter on a mass scale caused by fire or nuclear war.

People were separated from relatives, because they were living on the other side of the wall. At the beginning the West Germans felt imprisoned by the Berlin Wall, but it soon became apparent that the East Germans were locked. Unlike the East Germans the West Germans lived in luxury. The West Germans could just eat, drink and wear anything what they essay. In fact, the West Germans were not much affected by the wall beyond the fact that they were separated from relatives in the East as stated above.

Until it was not allowed to travel to the wall side of the city. The East Germans tried to smuggle all pages of articles like food and clothes from the West. Essay UK - http: Search our wall of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom History essay, dissertation o pioneers essay themes piece of coursework that answers your exact question?

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