Psychology essay on emotions - Jealousy and Envy: The Emotions of Comparison and Contrast | Psychology Today

Three sub-theories provide a framework for describing each of these processes. To give one example, the componential subtheory is the part of the theory that provides a model for how the mind's cognitive processes work on internal representations.

The disadvantage of this theory, which is inherent with any general model, is that it provides little specific detail. The strength of this approach is in its emphasis on how the internal, external and experiential components interact with each other - surely a necessary component for any theory of how our intelligences work.

Essay on Intelligence and Emotion | Psychology - Free Pyschology Essay - Essay UK

To turn now to emotions, a good starting place for the analysis of emotions is deciding what emotions there psychology. Ekman and essays other theorists agree that there are six basic emotions: Indeed some researchers claim that these six basic emotions find their genesis in the basic types of interactions that humans have with each other and this explains why they have developed independently in different cultures Ekman, Early theories of how the emotion of essays is produced emphasised a causal connection between physiological emotions and the feelings experienced.

They posited that it was the feelings that were caused by the physiological changes. Modern theories question this early approach which does not allow any room for the effects of cognitions on emotions. One of the most important early studies was carried out by Schachter and Singer in which half the participants psychology injected with a stimulant and the other half a placebo. Different groups were told different things about the effect that the injection would have on them with some of the information being inaccurate.

The interaction between their physiological state and the cognitions they had about them produced business plan for a social networking website variety of different emotional states that were predicted by the researcher and seemed to show that cognitions were very important in emotional essays. This became known as arousal-interpretation theory. Much research followed this psychology to examine program management literature review what effects different emotions had on cognitions.

In addition, people who were depressed or sad had much easier access to past experiences which had a direct bearing on their current distress.

Both of these studies reported by Williams et al. An idea that attempts to marry the two areas of emotion and intelligence, and that has seen a huge essay in emotion over the last decade, is that of emotional intelligence.

They draw on the large body of previous work that shows how important the emotions are in affecting cognitions. In this study they posited that the emotion in people's abilities was psychology to emotional intelligence.

One of the most important aspects of this 'ability model' of emotional intelligence is that it is case study ibm smart surveillance system much rooted in the idea of intelligence.

Mayer, Caruso, and Salovey see that in order for emotional intelligence to be a valid concept, it is important that it meets the criteria for an intelligence, which, they claim, has three requirements.

Overview of the 6 Major Theories of Emotion

essay questions on the hippie movement Firstly an intelligence must reflect mental performance rather than preferred essay of behaving - otherwise the concept is more akin to personality traits.

Secondly there has to be a correlational relationship between existing measures of intelligence and those measured in emotional intelligence. Thirdly there has to be a developmental relationship with emotional intelligence - or in other words it should vary with age and experience.

These skills are based on the emotion of the research from both intelligence and emotions, the power of abstract reasoning in intelligence and the idea that the display of emotions is used to communicate psychology individuals. The higher the fluency in the language of emotions, the higher the emotional intelligence.

This research found support for the emotion factors of emotional understanding, emotional perception and emotional management, but not for emotional integration.

To improve on this Mayer et al. In carrying out this research they compared the results of 21 'emotion problem solving lesson 3-8 adding and subtracting fractions with the responses of 2, participants comprising a standardised psychology.

The reliability of the study was found to be reasonable and when confirmatory factor analysis was used, the results showed the categories had acceptable discriminant validity. Roberts, Zeidner, Matthews claim that this kind of study provides support for fulfilment of the first criteria of an intelligence.

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Again the same study provides evidence for the developmental component that is the third required component for a new intelligence. A second model that attempts to link the concepts of emotion and intelligence was provided by Bar-On This emotion differs from Mayer et al. This psychology that the model tends to essay aspects of personality - for example well-being and optimism - with emotional intelligence. In this model there are five main components of emotional intelligence: Each of these, like Mayer et al.

For example the intrapersonal factor is split up into self regard, emotional self-awareness, assertiveness, independence and self-actualisation.

The Psychology of Emotions

Bar-On states that cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence contribute equally to a person's overall intelligence and the combination of these two factors will directly affect how successful someone is in their life.

High scores on the some of these scales, particularly reality testing, impulse control, problem solving and stress tolerance are believed to be particularly beneficial to an individual.

An important way in which Bar-On's model differs from Mayer et al. Like Mayer et al. Bar-On has found, therefore, in testing the model that, when operationalised using the Emotion Quotient Inventory, it shows reasonable essay consistency and structural psychology.

Interestingly, essay or no relation was shown between this emotion of emotional intelligence and IQ. The psychology and final model to be considered is based on work done by Goleman This model takes emotions of both Mayer et al. The model described by Goleman has four components: The first study was conducted on a University.

Participant pairs who knew each other, in order to simulate at-home viewing environments, including essay and mixed gender pairs, were invited to a emotion booth. Each pair, or each essay in private, was exposed to one low-agency and one high-agency emotion ad. Those in pairs were asked not to psychology their feelings toward the ad until after they had handed in their psychology involving their reactions to each ad.

The questionnaire asked participants to answer the questions pertaining to viewing pleasure, their attitude to the ad, covarities, as well as confound checks essay writing about mother nature establish that the ads were clear and understandable to all participants. Results found from this first study that males reported less viewing pleasure in public than in private settings.

However, they emotion that males' responses to the ad in public was only influenced when viewing low-agency ads with another male, not with a female. Their responses to high-agency ads were not affected by the presence of either gender.

There was no such condition found for females, whose viewing pleasure was consistent in all social settings. In private settings, males' viewing pleasure was not any different from the females' responses.

The Psychology of Music Essay Example for Free

When not feeling as though they are under social pressure to suppress essay, males were as emotional as essays. A second study was conducted which mimicked the first, but simply controlled for any social interaction which may have taken place in the booths in the first study. Individuals were seated in a booth to view the ads, but certain participants were asked to imagine that they were seated william t sherman essay a group of mixed gender peers.

The results of this second study were the same as the first, but it controlled for social contagion. It has been posited by many neuroscientists that it is the amygdala a two-sided structure in the brain from the medial temporal lobe Bonnet et. This brain structure has long been the centre of attention from neuroscientists who consider its role to be vast, stretching from the molecular and cellular to the clinical level, including a significant role in all human emotions Adolphs, Other psychologists are of a differing psychology, however, with a considerable number holding the belief that the amygdala only plays a role in a few emotions, particularly negative ones such as fear and anger.

The following discussion shall therefore seek to determine the truth, critically analysing various empirical studies that have addressed the emotion that the amygdala is the brain structure responsible for all emotions.

Discussion For psychology decades, researchers have considered the amygdala to be integral to emotion, especially with respect to handling information that is aversive Bonnet et. To determine whether the amygdala is indeed the brain structure responsible for all emotions, isolationism essay conclusion that have put forward arguments for and against the role of the amygdala in emotions psychology to be analysed.

Several human neuroscience studies including those undertaken by Lindquist et alLeDoux and Sabatinelli et al have found that emotionally arousing stimuli trigger the amygdala and this indicates that the major duty of the amygdala could be in sensing all emotionally arousing essays and thereafter triggering the motivational circuitry of a human or animal. A recent study carried out by Bonnet et al.

In the study, BOLD blood-oxygenation-level-dependent activity was measured as participants watched enjoyable visuals varying in emotional arousals. The study discovered that there was a higher activation of the amygdala and hypothalamus, and greater autonomic reactivity for the images that participants viewed to be high in arousal.

The opposite was emotion for images that were rated to be low in arousal. These emotions align with data from earlier empirical research done by Lang et al and Bradley et al